![](thumbs/1downtown.jpg)
Patagonia is a mid-nineteenth century mining and ranching town, now transitioning to tourism. Unfortunately, a new mining company has an office in the hotel and…
![](thumbs/2%20old%20depot.jpg)
The region became U.S. territory only in 1854 with Gadsden Purchase, following the U.S.-Mexican War. The railroad soon was built to service silver and lead…
![](thumbs/3%20current%20depot.jpg)
The scenic 1900 depot has been adapted to town offices and the track, in use until the 1960's, is being replaced by trails.
![](thumbs/8%20mountains.jpg)
The Patagonia Mountains, south of town, still hold valuable mineral deposits. Lower down, reflective cottonwoods line the creek that sustains town.
![](thumbs/9%20range.jpg)
Most of the surrounding territory is oak and mesquite range land. Local Basque silver miners described their claim as "Arizona," meaning "the good oak tree."
![](thumbs/10%20fence.jpg)
The higher elevations support "sky islands" -- separate biomes that mimic the pine forests of northern latitudes.
![](thumbs/11%20kentucky%20camp.jpg)
We followed the Arizona Trail, which traverses Kentucky Camp, a former mining and ranch operation built in 1904. Adobe buildings like this remain amazingly…
![](thumbs/12%20church.jpg)
In the early eighteenth century, the Spanish imposed themselves on the native O'odham people and were sometimes invited in. A Franciscan mission, Tumacacori,…
![](thumbs/13%20facade.jpg)
What style is the church? The column capitals are Egyptian. The arch over the front door is Roman. The pointed tops of the statue niches are Moorish. The…
![](thumbs/14%20old%20nave.jpg)
A depiction of services in the mid-nineteenth century. To qualify for supplies, the O'odham had to attend, adopt Spanish dress and new names, accept assigned …